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Centre for Social and Criminological Research

The Centre for Social and Criminological Research (CSCR) conducts rigorous independent research into topics of global and international importance and which impact at national and local levels.

About us

The CSCR is made up of scholars conducting rigorous, independent research on topics of global, international, and local importance. We foster interdisciplinary links with academic colleagues and build links across professional and institutional practice. Our research is both theoretical and empirically driven.

The CSCR’s research is broadly located within three overarching thematic areas:

  • Conflict, Harm and Violence
  • Borders, Security and Mobility
  • Social and Criminal Justice

Staff have expertise in traditional research methodologies and in new approaches driven by the availability of "big data", the prevalence of digital lives and online social worlds, and the centrality of co-production methods.

Our research

The Centre conducts rigorous, independent research based on the principles of social justice, equality, and modern citizenship.

Staff have expertise in:

  • Qualitative and quantitative research methodologies
  • Data analysis
  • Project evaluation

We foster and support interdisciplinary links with academic colleagues. We also build links across professional and institutional practice.

CSCR members have extensive international research links. They also have long-term experience of teaching on master's programmes and supervising PhD students in these fields:

  • Migration
  • Criminal justice
  • Youth offending
  • Drugs
  • Environmental crime
  • Political violence and conflict

We welcome PhD applications in these areas. Interested candidates should contact a member of staff for an informal discussion or complete an application form.

Projects

Dr. Myrna Papadouka (PI) has been leading a programme of research on migrant smuggling in the Mediterranean. She was P-I on a British Academy/Leverhulme Small Grant project (2024-25) titled Migrant Smuggling through Different Lenses: Exploring Perceptions of Practitioners, Law Enforcement Representatives and Migrants on the Mediterranean and English Channel Routes. (Co-led with Drs Nicola Montagna, Giuseppe Serrantino & Stefani Efraimidou). The Smuggling Industry in the Mediterranean: A Comparison of Countries and Across Periods (2022-23) (Co-led with Dr Nicola Montagna) and a project titled: Evaluating the Refugee Crisis Response in Greece and Italy: a roundtable with governmental, non-governmental organization (NGOs) and academic representatives (Co-led with Drs Giuseppe Serrantino & Herminder Kaur) were earlier inquiries.

Prof. Kevin McDonald led (with Necla Acik) the work package ‘Understanding Different Extremism and Radicalisation Pathways and Trends’ on the Horizon Europe (2020-2023) ‘Analyzing and Preventing Extremism via Participation research programme.  

Related Subjects

Staff and affiliate members

Staff also have long-term experience of teaching on master's programmes and supervising PhD students in these fields.

We welcome PhD applications in these areas. Interested candidates should contact a member of staff for an informal discussion or complete an application form.

Knowledge exchange and teaching

The CSCR is associated with the Middlesex MSc Criminology with Forensic Psychology, MSc Criminology & Criminal Justice, MSc Cybercrime and Digital Investigation taught masters. Masters are invited to present their research at PRG seminars.

The CSCR is has long been associated with the , a European University partnership connecting master’s students engaged in criminological research, knowledge exchange and international collaboration.

Funding

Publications

Narkowicz, K. & Piekut, A. 2026 Essential and Disposable: Racial Capitalism and Polish Migrant Workers. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies.

Narkowicz, K. 2026. Lost in Securitization: Migration, Race and Death at Europe’s Eastern Border. Berliner Gazette.

Papadouka, M.E., Montagna, N. and Serrantino, G. 2024. Human smugglers or criminalised migrants? Securitarian Bordering and the Criminalisation of ‘Captains’ in the Mediterranean. Trends in Organized Crime.

Scally, M. 2026 Sanctioned by the Legal System: A Systems Approach to Women, Child Contact, and Intimate Partner Violence and Abuse. Cham Palgrave Macmillan.

Montagna, N., Papadouka, M. & Serrantino, G. 2024 Unpacking Policy Effects on the Smuggling Industry: A Post-functionalist Examination. Mondi Migranti. 2024 (2), pp. 61-84.

Ward, J., Phillips, J., Duke, K., Albertson, K., Riley, L. & Clements, C. (2026). Young Adult Probation Hub Toolkit: Implementing a Bespoke Service for 18-25-Year-Olds. UK: Middlesex University.

Ward, J., Phillips, J., Duke, K., Albertson, K., Cracknell, M., Fowler, A. & Riley, L. 2026. Young adults’ experiences of a specialist probation hub: procedural justice, trust and hope. The British Journal of Criminology: An International Review of Crime and Society.

Duke, K., Thom, B., Drayson, R., Alexis-Garsee, C., Anderson, K., Graham, N. & Guruprasad, S. 2025. Building Consensus for Harm Reduction Approaches in UK Universities: A Qualitative Study with Staff and Students. Harm Reduction Journal, 22, 1. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12954-025-01351-4

Duke, K. & MacGregor, S. 2025. Drug induced deaths in prisons [Monograph - Other]. Academy of Social Sciences.  

McDonald, K. 2025 New Paradigms of Extremism: Exploring Young People’s Experience. In: L. M. Daher, F. Antonelli, F. & V. Rosato (Eds) Social Roots of Violent Extremism. Contributions to Political Science. Springer, Cham.

Narkowicz, K., Gawlewicz, A. & Pędziwiatr, K. 2025. Introduction: Race in CEE Migrations. in: K. Narkowicz, A. Gawlewicz & K. Pędziwiatr (Ed.) Migration and Race: Central and Eastern European Perspectives. London: Routledge.

Narkowicz, K., Gawlewicz, A and Pędziwiatr, K. (Eds.) 2025. Migration and Race: Central and Eastern European Perspectives. London: Routledge.

Phillips, J., Riley, L., Ward, J., Albertson, K., Cracknell, M., Duke, K. & Fowler, A. 2025. Developing and defining ‘young adult first’ probation practice. Youth Justice. https://doi.org/10.1177/14732254251394895  

Lightowlers, C. & Duke, K. 2024. The framing of contemporary violence policy in England and Wales: an examination of the contributing roles of alcohol and illegal drugs. Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs. 41, 4, 448-463.  

Munk, T., Crawford, Z., Doornbos, E., Faisal, A., Graham, N., Harris, E., Jackson, C.A., Kennedy, M.C., Meggyesfalvi, B. and Rodriguez, S. 2024. Navigating the Online-offline Continuum: Exploring Victims, Spaces, and Dangers. in: Munk, T. and Kennedy, M.C. (Eds.) Victimisation in the Digital Age: The Online/Offline Continuum Approach. London, UK Routledge.  

Bankiewicz, U. & Papadouka, M. (2024) Factors Influencing Burglary and Home Security Measures in England and Wales. European Journal of Criminology, 21, 2, 274-300.  

Montagna, N., Papadouka, M. & Serrantino, G. (2024) Unpacking Policy Effects on the Smuggling Industry: A Post Functionalist Examination. Mondi Migranti 2, 61-84.  

Phillips, J., Ward, J., Albertson, K., Cracknell, M., Duke, K., Fowler, A. and Riley, L. 2024. Process evaluation of the Newham Y2A Hub: evaluating the implementation of a specialist youth to adulthood transitions service in probation. UK Ministry of Justice.  

Papadouka, M. (2023) Uncovering Trends in Human Trafficking and Migrant Smuggling Activities: A Natural Language Processing Approach to UNODC SHERLOC Database. Antigone, 3, 5, 8-34.

Acik, N., Brand-Jacobsen, K., Dolgin, D., Griner, J., McDonald, K. & Pirlogea, I. 2022. Drivers of Far-right Extremism, in F. Antonelli, F. and L. Marione (Ed.) How to Explain Radicalization? A Comparison on the Driving Factors of the Far-right, the Far-left, Separatist and Religious Extremism Milan, Italy. UK: Mimesis International.  

Rekviashvili, L., Narkowicz, K., Karkov, N., Valiavicharska, Z. & Tichindeleanu, O. 2022. Introduction: Conjunctural Geographies of Post-socialist and Postcolonial Conditions. Connections: A Journal for Historians and Area Specialists.  

Narkowicz, K. 2021. Black Box East: What is the Price for Defending “Fortress Europe”? Berliner Gazette.  

Parkinson, T., McDonald, K. & Quinlan, K. 2020. Reconceptualising Academic Development as Community Development: Lessons from Working with Syrian Academics in Exile. Higher Education 79, 2, 183-201.   

McDonald, K. 2020. Jihadist and Far-right Extremism: Subjectivity, Embodiment & Imaginaries of Violence. in L. Waha (Ed.) United by Violence, Divided by Cause? A Comparison of Drivers of Radicalisation and Violence in Asia and Europe Baden-Baden, Germany. Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, 33-49.  

Davidson, J., Schimmenti, A., Caretti, V., Puccia, A., Corbari, E., Bogaerts, S., Schilder, J., Scally, M., Bifulco, A. and DeMarco, J. (2020) Exploring Policing and Industry Practice in the Prevention of Online Child Sexual Abuse. in: Bryce, I. and Petherick, W. (Eds.) Child Sexual Abuse: Forensic Issues in Evidence, Impact, and Management. Academic Press.  

Forthcoming events

‘Key Thinkers in Criminology’ Public Lecture with Professor David Garland on his book ‘Law and Order Leviathan: America’s Extraordinary Regime of Policing and Punishment’ (2025) followed by a Q&A session. 12th October 2026 14:00-16:00. College Building C219-220 Middlesex University

CSCR is hosting the upcoming 2026 Common Study Session in Critical Criminology from Monday 14th to 16 December at Middlesex University. The conference theme is ‘Bordering and Liminality’. More information about the Common Study Programme:  

Past events

Get in touch

The best way to contact the CSCR is through the co-convenors Dr. Kasia Narkowicz - k.narkowicz@mdx.ac.uk & Dr. Jenni Ward - j.r.ward@mdx.ac.uk